See bitny on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bić",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish bitny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bī́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bitny\">\nFrom bić + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish bitny\nFrom bić + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbitniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bitniejszy",
"adv": "bitnie"
},
"expansion": "bitny (comparative bitniejszy, superlative najbitniejszy, derived adverb bitnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bit‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitność"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a valiant nation",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bitny naród",
"translation": "a valiant nation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a valiant soldier",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bitny żołnier",
"translation": "a valiant soldier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a valiant army",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bitna armia",
"translation": "a valiant army",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant"
],
"id": "en-bitny-pl-adj-gJEDdMqR",
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valiant"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bojowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bijak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bijatyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bojownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bój"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bojować"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waleczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itnɘ"
}
],
"word": "bitny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bić",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish bitny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bī́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bitny\">\nFrom bić + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish bitny\nFrom bić + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbitniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bitniejszy",
"adv": "bitnie"
},
"expansion": "bitny (comparative bitniejszy, superlative najbitniejszy, derived adverb bitnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bit‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bojowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bijak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bijatyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bojownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bój"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bojować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/itnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/itnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a valiant nation",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bitny naród",
"translation": "a valiant nation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a valiant soldier",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bitny żołnier",
"translation": "a valiant soldier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a valiant army",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bitna armia",
"translation": "a valiant army",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant"
],
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valiant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waleczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itnɘ"
}
],
"word": "bitny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitny meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"bitny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bitny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"bitny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bitny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.